Banjar River – Lifeline of Kanha

The Banjar River is more than a stream that threads through the Kanha landscape—it is the very artery that sustains the vibrant ecosystem of the Kanha National Park. Flowing through the heart of Madhya Pradesh, this river nurtures the park’s lush sal and bamboo forests, replenishes wetlands, and supports countless species that depend on its seasonal rhythm. At Surwahi Social Ecoestate Kanha, the Banjar River defines not just the scenery but also the philosophy of coexistence. Its gentle flow near the eco-lodge mirrors the harmonious relationship between humans and nature—a relationship built on respect, balance, and continuity.

The Banjar River holds immense ecological, cultural, and social importance for the Kanha region. Originating from the Balaghat ranges, it is a tributary of the Narmada, India’s fifth-longest river. The Banjar provides critical hydration to Kanha’s wetlands, which are breeding grounds for aquatic birds, amphibians, and small mammals. It also acts as a lifeline for local communities who rely on it for agriculture, fishing, and daily sustenance. Culturally, the Banjar has found its way into local folklore as a river of abundance—symbolizing purity and continuity across generations. Within the Kanha Tiger Reserve (KTR), the Banjar’s seasonal flooding maintains the grassland ecosystems vital for prey species like spotted deer and barasingha. Without the Banjar’s natural pulse, Kanha’s biodiversity would lose one of its most crucial supports.

• Geographical Span: Originates from Balaghat District, Madhya Pradesh, and merges with the Narmada near Mandla.
• Primary Role: Supports wetlands, grasslands, and groundwater recharge systems within Kanha National Park.
• Wildlife Dependency: Provides year-round water sources for barasingha, gaur, sambar, and the Bengal tiger.
• Hydrological Impact: Maintains soil moisture and stabilizes the microclimate of southern Kanha.
• Cultural Relevance: Serves as a freshwater source for tribal and rural communities inhabiting the buffer zones.
The Banjar also contributes to climate regulation, reducing heat islands through evapotranspiration and promoting carbon sequestration via riparian vegetation.

At Surwahi Social Ecoestate Kanha, the Banjar River isn’t merely a feature—it’s a living classroom. The eco-lodge emphasizes river conservation education, guiding visitors to understand how small behavioral changes, such as reducing plastic waste or respecting natural water channels, can protect such ecosystems. Sustainable practices adopted here—like rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and permeable landscaping—reduce stress on natural water bodies. Moreover, community outreach programs encourage local participation in maintaining clean banks and monitoring seasonal biodiversity. Efforts by the Forest Department and the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) focus on regulating tourism pressure around sensitive riparian habitats. These programs align perfectly with Surwahi’s vision of responsible eco-tourism—where visitors become custodians of nature.

• Visit during October to April to witness the Banjar at its fullest flow.
• Avoid littering or washing near the riverbanks; detergents harm aquatic ecosystems.
• Carry refillable bottles and use eco-safe sunscreens to minimize chemical runoff.
• Participate in guided nature walks by Surwahi’s eco-naturalists for a deeper understanding of the river’s ecology.
• Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife that may approach the water during dawn and dusk.